7 Types of Rooster Breeds: Choosing the Best For Your Flock

Rooster standing in grass

Adding a rooster to your backyard flock can bring several benefits, but choosing the right breed is important. Roosters aren’t just for breeding–they can also serve as protectors, companions, and leaders that help keep the flock in order. In this guide, we discuss some of the best rooster breeds, explain why you might want one in your flock, and answer some common questions about raising roosters.

Why Roosters For Your Backyard Flock?

There are several reasons why you might want a rooster in your backyard flock. Here are the key benefits:

  • Flock Protection: Roosters are natural protectors. They have strong instincts to defend their hens from potential threats like predators. A rooster will alert the flock to danger and can even chase off smaller predators. If you let your chickens free-range, a rooster can be a valuable addition to keep everyone safe.
  • Breeding: If you want to expand your flock naturally, you’ll need a rooster. Roosters fertilize the hens’ eggs, allowing you to hatch chicks without needing to buy new chickens. This can help you sustain or grow your flock with little effort.
  • Flock Harmony: Roosters help maintain order within the flock by keeping the hens in check. Their presence often reduces squabbles between hens, creating a more peaceful environment. Plus, hens may be happier with a rooster around, as their natural social structure includes a male leader.
  • Appearance and Personality: Let’s not forget that many roosters are simply stunning! Their striking plumage and proud stance add beauty and personality to any flock. Some roosters are also friendly and can become wonderful pets with the right handling.

7 Best Rooster Breeds To Consider

Choosing the right rooster breed depends on what qualities you’re looking for, such as temperament, size, and appearance. Here are some of the best rooster breeds for backyard flocks:

  1. Orpington Rooster: Orpington roosters are known for their calm and friendly nature, making them one of the best choices for families or new chicken keepers. They have a beautiful, fluffy appearance and come in a variety of colors, such as buff, black, and blue. These roosters are gentle with their hens and rarely aggressive.
  2. Cochin Rooster: Cochin roosters are another excellent option for backyard flocks. They are large, fluffy birds with a docile and friendly demeanor. Cochins are great protectors of their flock but aren’t overly aggressive, which makes them easy to handle. Their stunning feathered legs add to their unique appearance.
  3. Brahma Rooster: If you’re looking for a large, gentle giant, the Brahma rooster is a fantastic choice. Brahmas are calm and easygoing, making them great for mixed flocks. Despite their size, they’re not overly aggressive and can peacefully coexist with other roosters if raised together.
  4. Silkie Rooster: Silkie roosters are well-loved for their sweet personalities and soft, fluffy feathers. Although smaller than many other breeds, their laid-back nature makes them great for backyard flocks. Silkie roosters are also less aggressive and more likely to get along with children and other pets.
  5. Sussex Rooster: Sussex roosters are known for their friendly and active personalities. They are confident and protective without being overly aggressive. Sussex roosters are great foragers, making them ideal for free-ranging flocks. They are also quite hardy and adaptable to different climates, although they prefer cooler weather.
  6. Australorp Rooster: Australorp roosters are a great all-around choice for backyard flocks. Known for their good looks and friendly nature, Australorps are also excellent protectors. They are calm and easy to manage, making them a great option if you want a rooster to get along with your hens and human caretakers.
  7. Wyandotte Rooster: Wyandotte roosters are known for their striking appearance and good temperament. With their broad bodies and beautiful silver-laced feathers, they excel at being protective without being overly aggressive.

Should I Avoid Fighting Rooster Breeds?

Fighting rooster breeds, such as Old English Game or Malay, have a history of being bred for cockfighting, making them more prone to aggressive behavior. While some people keep these breeds for their unique appearance and history, they may not be the best choice for a peaceful backyard flock. These roosters can be more territorial and may pose a risk to other birds, especially in a mixed flock or when kept with multiple roosters.

Common FAQs Around Rooster Breeds

What is the friendliest rooster?

Orpingtons and Brahmas are considered some of the friendliest rooster breeds. They are calm, easygoing, and tend to get along well with their hens and humans.

What is the quietest rooster breed?

While roosters are known for their crowing, some breeds are quieter than others. Barred Plymouth Rocks and Silkies are often regarded as quieter rooster breeds, making them a good choice if you’re looking to minimize noise in your backyard.

Are chickens happier with a rooster?

Hens don’t necessarily need a rooster to be happy, but having one can provide structure and protection for the flock. Roosters help maintain order and can make the hens feel more secure, especially in free-ranging situations.

Can you keep a rooster with laying hens?

Yes, you can keep a rooster with laying hens. In fact, many backyard chicken owners do so to maintain flock order or to produce fertilized eggs. However, you don’t need a rooster for hens to lay eggs–they will lay eggs regardless of whether a rooster is present.

How long do roosters live?

Roosters typically live between 5 to 8 years, although some can live longer with proper care. Their lifespan depends on breed, living conditions, and overall health.

Can two roosters stay together?

Yes, two roosters can live together peacefully, especially if they were raised together from a young age. However, this depends on the breed and the personalities of the roosters. Some breeds are more territorial than others, so if you plan to keep multiple roosters, make sure they have plenty of space and hens to reduce competition.

Where to Go For Rooster Feed and Resources

At Kalmbach Feeds, we’re here to help with all your poultry care needs. Whether you’re looking for the best feed for your roosters or want advice on caring for your flock, we’ve got you covered. Visit our website to learn more about our products, and feel free to contact us anytime!

 

Nancy Jefferson, Ph.D.

Dr. Nancy Jefferson has been a member of the Nutrition and Technical Services team at Kalmbach Feeds since 2013. She received her Ph.D. from West Virginia University in 2008 and has worked in the feed industry for over 15 years. She lives on a farm in Crown City, OH with her husband, John, and their children. Dr. Jefferson is a passionate poultry enthusiast and loves her chickens! Together, she and her family raise beef cattle and she keeps an ever-growing flock of backyard chickens.